It has been challenging to develop methods for outer-membrane(OM) isolation from <em>Leptospira</em> species and other spirochetes due to their distinctive design and a lack of sensitive cytoplasmic membrane indicators.
Spirochetes have an OM and a cytoplasmic membrane, which are divided by a periplasmic space, just like enteric gram-negative bacteria.The leptospiral OM contains a significant amount of LPS, and the leptospiral surface is dominated by its polysaccharides.
LipL32, LipL36, and LipL41 are three lipoproteins from the leptospiral OM.
Since LipL32 is an immunodominant antigen during human leptospirosis, it is recognized to be the most prominent protein in the leptospiral protein profile. OmpL1 and LipL41 together offer synergistic immunoprotection. LipL41 is a surface-exposed lipoprotein.
To learn more about <em>Leptospira </em>click here
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The answer is ATP.
Hope this helps :)
The diploid generation of the plant life cycle always PRODUCE SPORES. See Concept 29.2 (Page 625) The diploid generation of the plant life cycle always PRODUCE SPORES. See Concept 29.2 (Page 625) is larger and more conspicuous than the haploid stage produces eggs and sperm is called the gametophyte develops from a spore produces spores
ANSWER:
Its because mother nature tells us herself!
its just like predicting when rhinos will go instinct:
imagine people killing 2 rhinos a week or every two weeks and theres only 500-1000, you can predict that in prob 3-5 years they'll go instinct
so its just like that and they have much higher technology now that it'll just give them the answer without putting much effort into it.
~batmans wife dun dun dun....
