<span>the glucose-sodium cotransporter in animals, Na+ moves back into the cell down its electrochemical gradient, providing the energy for glucose to move into the cell against its concentration gradient.
</span>It makes sense css <span> glucose is cotransported with Na+ ions</span>
<span>In cotransport, the energy required to move one solute against its concentration or electrochemical gradient is provided by an ion moving into the cell down its electrochemical gradient. </span>
The difference is that "Net production is always less than gross production".
Option (b);
<u>EXPLANATION: </u>
Net production is the rate at which all plants, algae, bacteria produce net chemical energy in the useful ecosystem. The formula statement is that Net Production = Gross Production - Respiration by plants.
Whereas, Gross production is the total sum of energy that is produced by the producer. It is the energy in that area in a given amount of time. Gross production doesn't include the energy that is lost in respiration. Thus the production value is less than gross production.
D because they help in photosynthesis to make food for plant
Hundreds of years. This process is called succession.