Answer:
a)$103.309 million initially b)$83.309 million c)240070 bonds more
Here is the complete question:
A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis this firm is downgraded to a B rating. The yield curve increases 0.2% per year. The yield for year 1 is y1=1%, for year 2 is y2=1.2%, y3=1.4% and so on and y10=2.8%. The default spreads are given in the table below.
(a) What is the initial amount (before downgrading) the firm wants to raise?
(b) How much can this now B rated firm raise?
(c) If the firm wants to raise the planned amount, how many more bonds does it issue?
Rating Default spread
AAA 0.20%
AA 0.40%
A+ 0.60%
A 0.80%
A- 1.00%
BBB 1.50%
BB+ 2.00%
BB 2.50%
B+ 3.00%
B 3.50%
B- 4.50%
CCC 8.00%
CC 10.00%
C 12.00%
D 20.00%
Explanation: The explanation is found in the attachment
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": cost of debt.
Explanation:
The cost of debt is the interest a company pays on its borrowings. It is expressed as a percentage rate. Also, the cost of debt can be calculated as a before-tax rate or an after-tax rate. Before interest is deductible for income taxes, the cost of debt is usually expressed as an after-tax rate.
Answer:
B. organization architecture
Explanation:
Organization architecture refers to one of the most comprehensive terms in organizational sciences. It includes a thorough organizational structure with defined roles and processes, taking into consideration the human capital. Also, it describes the existing control mechanisms that ensure that processes are well maintained, as well as the incentives that drive motivation and set organizational goals.
Answer:
A <u>increase</u> in the money supply will cause interest rates to decrease, which, in turn, causes spending to <u>increase.</u>
