Answer:The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons across a membrane. The electron transport chain is built up of peptides, enzymes, and other molecules
Explanation:give brianlest
<span>Germination of a diploid zygospore followed by meiosis produces 4 haploid cells</span>
When cells communicate by the signaling process, one cell produces a signaling molecule that must be received by the signal receptor on or in the responding cell. Signaling molecules are often called ligands, a general term for molecules that bind specifically to other molecules (such as receptors).
Answer:
Stresses such as lack of nutrients, space, competition and water availability.
Explanation:
Lack of nutrients, space, competition and water availability are the stresses that the bryophyte can experience by living on land. The morphological or physiological features such as lowering transpiration rate by stomata, attain specialized structures to collect sunlight and fulfill water requirement by absorbing water from the air if no water is available in the soil etc are the features that the plant has to attain to cope with these stresses.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the illustration below:
APOENZYME + COFACTOR/COENZYME = HOLOENZYME
Note: All known enzymes are proteins
Apoenzyme is the protein portion of the enzyme.
COFACTOR is the added portion to make a BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE enzyme known as Holoenzyme.
