Answer:
Electron transport chain and ATP synthase
Explanation:
The inner mitochondrial membrane contains an electron transport chain and ATP synthesis. Four membrane protein complexes serve as the electron carriers and are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. These protein complexes are called complex I, II, III and IV. Transfer of electrons from NADH and FADH2 to terminal electron acceptor oxygen occurs via these protein complexes.
During electron transfer, the pumping of protons towards the inner mitochondrial membrane creates an electrochemical gradient. The downhill transfer of protons back to the matrix via proton channel of ATP synthase drives phosphorylation of ADP. Therefore, presence of all the protein complexes of the electron transport chain and ATP synthase is required for electron transfer and ATP synthesis.
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a relatively constant internal state. It is the process by which living organisms maintain a state of equilibrium in their internal environment. The organs that take part in homeostasis include: the skin, kidney and liver. These organs works together to maintain a stable internal environment.
Sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combination of genes than the parent organisms. sexual reproduction involves meiosis which is in the process of a cell doubling its DNA.
Its D.thyine
hope this helpes
