One of the big Democracy movements currently underway in North America is a movement to abolish the electoral college in the United States.
In the last 20 years, the US President has been elected twice without receiving the popular vote. This is seen as undemocratic.
Answer:
b.The extent to which a causal relationship found in a study can be generalized beyond the study conditions
Explanation:
External validity: In psychology, the term external validity is defined as the magnitude to which a research's conclusion of an individual's research study can be generalized in regards to the people outside that research study. Generalization can be described in terms of environmental, population, and temporal.
The external validity reflects whether the results of a particular research study are meaningful and trustworthy or not. It demonstrates the applicability of research findings to the real world.
Example: Aptitude treatment Interaction.
Answer:
Students of USA in grades 6–8
Explanation:
1st place the Iranian Revolution, 2nd place The siege of Leningrad, 3rd place Civil rights activist in Mississippi in the 1960s All were interviews with either people they researched or were related to. The second prize was someone their family knew and was about growing up in the 60's.
Answer:
sampling bias
Explanation:
You ask your friends who they plan to vote for in the next congressional election. Based on their responses, you conclude that the candidate you favor cannot lose! This is most likely an example of <u>sampling bias</u>.
The sampling should be distributed among a wider range of people to avoid bias. Your friends most likely have the same opinion like you and as such basing your conclusion on their opinion is biased. To achieve a more likely and unbiased result, you should use a larger sample size which does not include friends, family members and close associates and in different locations, The result from such sampling will be more representative of public opinion.
