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Black_prince [1.1K]
3 years ago
10

ccording to the discussion of the availability heuristic, a. this heuristic is typically more accurate than the representativene

ss heuristic. b. we use this heuristic when we try to estimate probability by thinking of relevant examples. c. if we are trying to guess how often a murder occurs in our region, the availability heuristic will be more accurate if the murder was well publicized. d. this heuristic explains why we typically provide confidence intervals that are too narrow.
Social Studies
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

According to the discussion of the availability heuristic,

b. we use this heuristic when we try to estimate probability by thinking of relevant examples.

Explanation:

Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman (1970) are the experts who identified the three key heuristics.  The identified heuristics include representativeness, anchoring and adjustment, and availability heuristics.   Heuristics are mental processes or shortcuts for solving problems. The availability heuristic concentrates on available examples to make decisions.  The availability heuristic relies on examples, and these can lead to wrong conclusions.

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What is the Hawthorne Effect?
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2. Interferes with Other Forms of Education

Mandatory military service typically drafts young men (and women) when they are at the peak of their learning ability (18 years old). This delays individuals’ pursuit for higher education as well as their entry into the into the civilian labor market, reducing returns to human-capital investments as a result.

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Though you might not like to think about it, part of the process is risking young people lives at risk. Casualties don’t just happen in actual combat or in the battle field but also during training and the like. Mandatory military service, which normally enlists able-bodied young people, put the next generation to serious harm and, at worst, death.

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4. Compromises the Quality of Military Service

Unlike voluntary soldiers who are willing to undergo rigorous training and serve the country for a long time in the military, draft soldiers often lacks the necessary experience and preparedness, providing low combat skill quality when the time comes they are sent to war. This could lead to high casualty rate among soldiers drafted under compulsory military service.

5. Not Everyone Is Fit for It

Mandatory military service requires every citizen to join and serve in the armed forces, but not everyone is cut out for it. Whether it is mental issue, physical issue, or psychologically issue, not everyone is fit to meet the physical, mental and emotions demands of the job. Factors like anxiety, depression and the like should be carefully considered. Potentially killing someone is something that every person who was drafted in the military struggles with in their own way. A study conducted by the Anxiety and Depression Association of America showed that approximately 40,000 military members who returned from war in Iraq and Afghanistan suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). And that rate is three times higher among those who were deployed in combat than those who were non-deployed.

Explanation:

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