Answer:
The type of food Bob is given.
Explanation:
An independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is changed. Here, the type of food is the only thing that is changed and the amount of water, temperature and other variables were kept constant (same). Thus, the independent variable is the type of food Bob is given.
Ovulation and ejaculation are the processes that involve the release of the female and male gamete for the process of fertilization.
<u>Ovulation</u>
- The release of an egg from one of a woman's ovaries is known as ovulation.
- Ovulation usually lasts for one day and takes place two weeks before a woman anticipates getting her period, in the midst of her menstrual cycle.
- However, the procedure takes a different amount of time for every woman, and it might even change from month to month.
- A sperm cell can fertilize an egg when it exits a woman's ovary and enters the fallopian tube.
- Sperm can survive for three to five days inside a woman's reproductive system.
- The uterine walls thicken during ovulation in order to accommodate a fertilized egg. On the other hand, if the egg is not fertilized, the uterine lining is lost around two weeks later, which results in menstruation.
<u>Ejaculation</u>
- Ejaculation, the male reproductive system's discharge of sperm cells and seminal plasma.
- Sperm are transported from the testicles and the epididymis, where they are stored, to the beginning of the urethra, a hollow tube that runs through the pen!s and transports either sperm or urine.
- In the second stage, known as the actual ejaculation, the semen is transported through the urethra and expelled from the body.
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Answer:
35%
Explanation:
If two genes are 30 map units apart, 30% of the produced gametes will be recombinant.
A mating between an individual homozygous dominant for both traits (AB/AB) and one homozygous recessive for both traits (ab/ab) is conducted.
The F1 will be heterozygous for both genes: AB/ab.
The F1 progeny is then test-crossed to a homozygous recessive individual:
<h3>AB/ab X ab/ab</h3>
<u>The possible offspring will be:</u>
- Parental (70%): AB/ab and ab/ab
- Recombinant (30%): Ab/ab and aB/ab
Since 30% of all the gametes produced by the F1 individual will be recombinant, 70% will be parental. As there are two types of parental gametes, each of them will have a frequency of 35%.
<u>The offspring that will have a dominant phenotype for both traits has the genotype AB/ab with a proportion of 35%.</u>
<h3 />
The lac operon of E. coli contains genes involved in lactose metabolism. It's expressed only when lactose is present and glucose is absent.
<h3>How is the lac operon triggered by E. coli?</h3>
The lac operon of E. coli contains genes related to lactose metabolism. Only when lactose and glucose levels are low does it manifest symptoms. Two regulators that control the operon's "on" and "off" states in response to lactose and glucose concentrations are lac repressor and catabolite activator protein (CAP).
<h3>Why does E. coli prefer glucose to lactose?</h3>
Because it promotes quicker development than other sugars and is the first sugar to be consumed in sugar combinations, glucose is frequently the best carbon source for E. coli.
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Plastic can lead to the destruction of habitats and wildlife. In the ocean, many sea animals and birds are dying from choking on these toxins. It can take hundreds or even thousands of years to break down the plastic, causing the environmental damage to be long lasting.