John D Rockefeller: He was an American industrialist and philanthropist .He revolutionized petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. He was the head of the Standard Oil Company and one of the world's richest men. He used his fortune to fund ongoing philanthropic causes.He was a careful and studious businessman who refrained from taking unnecessary risks, Rockefeller sensed an opportunity in the oil business in the early 1860s. With oil production ramping up in western Pennsylvania, Rockefeller decided that establishing an oil refinery near Cleveland, a short distance from Pittsburgh, would be a good business move. In 1863, he opened his first refinery, and within two years it was the largest in the area.
Berberism or Amazighism is a political movement that has been put forward by the Berber ethnic group which started in Algeria and Morocco and later spread to other countries where Berbers were present. The political movement rejects Islamism and Arab political movements and is against the perceived discrimination of Tuaregs and Berbers.
I think is B
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The following came to be valued more highly as a result of Enlightenment thinking:
A. the right of individuals to speak freely and not be censored
The Enlightenment Era undermined the strength of the monarchy and the Church as a proponent for reason, liberty, tolerance, Constitutional government, and the separation of church and state.