So, doing the calculations, Marion's had $700,000-240,000=$460,000-160,000 in expenses = $300,000 x 0.4 income tax=120,000 and so 300,000-120,000=$180,000 net value. Preston's had $700,000-40,000 depreciation=$660,000-160,000 expenses =$500,000 x 0.4 taxes= 200,000 taxes so 500,000-200,000=$300,000 net value. The result is Preston's had less depreciation which provided it with more spendable income.
The Discount rate reflects the opportunity costs of spending funds now versus achieving a return through another investment, as well as the risks associated with not receiving returns until a later time.
Explanation:
The discount rate relates to the interest rates on loans that the Federal Reserve Bank borrows from central banks and financial institutions through the commercial bank loan mechanism.
The rate of barriers, financial assets and discount rates are all equal. The next best potential investment option with a comparable risk profile wins the rate of returns. The word ' opportunity expense' is a clear and generic concept that can be used any day of the day.
Answer:
The benchmarking function of budgeting system involves the evaluation of performance of managers.
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
The integration of inputs from different business inputs and function is done at the planning stage of budgeting. It does not involve benchmarking.
Budgeting requires requires close cooperation between accountants and operational personnel. This is referred to as active participation in budgeting. It helps to overcome behavioural challenges of budgeting.
Budget figures are used to evaluate the performance of managers. This is a benchmarking function of budgeting because it involves the comparison of performance of managers with established criteria so as to determine their level of success.
The budget outlines a specific course of action for the coming year. This indicates that a budget is a financial plan that outlines future courses of action. This does not require benchmarking.
Answer:
Growth Stage
Explanation:
The growth stage of the product life cycle is characterized by rapid market expansion as more and more customers, stimulated by mass advertising and word of mouth, make their first, second, and third purchases. In growth stage sales starts rising rapidly, average cost per customer, profits starts rising as well, early adopters buy products, competitors starts increasing in number. Main aim of any firm in this stage is to maximize market share. Brands need to offer product extension. Price needs to be set to penetrate the market.
