The form of reproduction is Binary Fission
Answer:
Hi!
The answer is (C) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation:
Drug Metabolism:
- Drug metabolism is divided into two steps: Phase 1 and Phase 2 reactions.
- Phase 1 reactions involve the degradation or formation of functional groups.
- Phase 2 reactions involve the conjugation of the drug or its Phase 1 intermediate with a polar conjugating molecule. Phase 2 generally performs the detoxification step in the drug degradation process.
- Phase 2 or conjugation reactions are further divided into 2 types:
- Type 1: Glucoronidation and sulfonation: An activated conjugating molecule such as glucoronic acid, sulfate or glutathione etc. is combined with the drug to form a conjugated molecule.
- Type 2: Amino acid conjugation: An activated drug or substrate is conjugated with an amino acid such as glycine or glutamine.
Glutathione Conjugation:
Glutathione is a tripeptide found in most tissues, particularly in the liver. It performs important detoxification functions for all cells. The enzyme, glutathione S-transferase conjugates glutathione with drug intermediates to form a drug-glutathione conjugate. This conjugate can easily be excreted through bile or urine.
Amino acid Conjugation:
This is an important reaction in xenobiotic biotransformation; particularly for xenobiotics with carboxylic group or an aromatic hydroxylamine groups. Drug intermediates combine with glycine or glutamine to form an amino acid conjugate.
Answer:
Both HIV, Aids and coronavirus comes from Viruses.
Answer:
The combination of proteins, called nucleotides, that are arranged to make up an organism's chromosomes is called DNA.
Explanation:
DNA is organized, stored, in a structured way. These structures that DNA is organized into are called chromosomes. Chromosomes are structures inside the cell that contain genetic information. Each chromosome in our cells is made up of a DNA molecule, associated with RNA and proteins. DNA is a molecule present in almost all our cells that contains genetic information, made up of units called nucleotides, this molecule has the code that determines all the characteristics and functioning of an individual.
Answer: Based on the equation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the expected number of wolves with the FBFW genotype is 96.
Based on the equation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the expected number of wolves with the FBFB genotype is 12.
The population may be evolving because the actual number of individuals with each genotype differs from the expected number of individuals with each genotype.
The population is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Explanation:
The FB allele should accounts for 120 of the alleles (40 × 2 = 80 in FBFB wolves, + 40 × 1 = 40 in FBFW wolves).
the FB allele would make up 20% (120/600) of the total alleles in the population, so the value of p would be 0.2. The allele frequencies of the population must add up to one for it to be valid (what this means is p+q=1); therefore, since the value of p is 0.2, and the value of q is 0.8.
According to the Hardy-Weinberg equation, the expected frequencies of the genotypes would add up to 1.
= p2+2pq+q2
= 1
or
= 0.22+2(0.2)(0.8)+0.82
= 1
or
= 0.04+0.32+0.64
= 1
