Determine whether p ∧ (p → q) and p ∧ q are logically equivalent.
1 answer:
Answer:
Yes they are logically equivalent
p∧(p→q)≡p∧q
Step-by-step explanation:
The statements are logically equivalent if they have the same truth tables. So let´s use truth tables in order to determine if they are logically equivalent or not:
The picture that I attached you shows the truth table for each case. As you can see, p∧(p→q) has exactly the same truth values as p∧q. So we can conclude that they are logically equivalent.
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Answer:
Since the calculated values is lower than the critical value we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis at the significance level of 2.5% and we can say that the true mean is lower than 36 years old
Step-by-step explanation:
Data given
represent the sample mean
represent the sample standard deviation
sample size
represent the value that we want to test
represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.
t would represent the statistic (variable of interest)
represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)
System of hypothesis
We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the true mean is less than 36 years old, the system of hypothesis would be:
Null hypothesis:
Alternative hypothesis:
The statistic is given by:
(1)
And replacing we got:
Now we can calculate the critical value but first we need to find the degreed of freedom:
So we need to find a critical value in the t distribution with df =21 who accumulates 0.025 of the area in the left and we got:
Since the calculated values is lower than the critical value we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis at the significance level of 2.5% and we can say that the true mean is lower than 36 years old
The quotient of 75 divided by 4 is 18.75, or 18 