Answer:
Framshift mutation
Explanation:
The frame shift mutation is also known as reading frame shift or framing error mutation, during which an insertion or deletion occurs at a single position but it effects the sequence of whole gene in such a way that complete sequence is disturbed.
If we look at the sequence given in example:
Wild sequence: the big red fly had one eye
Mutant: the fbi gre dfl yha don eey
An insertion mutation occured at the start of sequence big, where f got inserted. We know that a 3 set of nucleotides called codon is transcribed and translated into single amino acid of protein. So when f got added it disturbed the frame and all the sequences of next codons got altered.
- big changed to fbi
- red changed to gre
- fly changed to dfl
- had changed to yha
In short the ehole protein will have wrong sequence of amino acid and it is worst type of mutation that badly effects an organism.
Hope it help!
Answer:
Monocots have only one seed leaf inside the seed coat. Dicots have two seed leaves inside the seed coat.
Explanation:
Monocots: Often only a thin lead, because the endosperm to feed the new plant is not inside the seed leaf.
Dicots: Usually rounded and fat, because they contain the endosperm to feed the embryo plant.
Reproductive isolation is the separation of species populations on the basis of behavior, geography or time. According to the given information statement ii, i.e., one population breeds in late spring and one in late summer and statement iv, i.e., singing by male of first population than other ones shows evidence that two populations are likely experiencing reproductive isolation and genetic exchange.
<h3>What is genetic exchange?</h3>
New genotype of species are formed through the process of genetic exchange.
Reproductive isolation for example, is in changes of bird song from different species of finch. Females of one species of finch are unable to recognize the bird song of males. This is a barrier that is pre-zygotic.
Another includes one population breeds in late spring and one in late summer and singing by male of first population than other.
Thus, the correct statements are ii and iv so the correct option will be D.
For more details regarding reproductive isolation, visit:
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During the full moon and new moon.
Answer:
A. The dominant factor, or allele, is for round seeds.
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel discovered the principles that governs inheritance. During his numerous experiments, he conducted a cross in pea plants involving a single character. This cross is called MONOHYBRID CROSS. In one of these monohybrid crosses, he observed the gene for seed shape in pea plants. He discovered that two alleles are responsible for the expression of this gene: round allele (R) and wrinkled allele (r).
He crossed plants that produced only round seeds i.e. homozygous RR and plants that produced only wrinkled seeds, rr. He observed that the F1 offsprings were all round-seeded. This made him to propose his LAW OF DOMINANCE, which states that an allele is capable of masking the expression of another in a gene. He concluded that the round allele is covering the wrinkled allele in a heterozygous state, since it is expressed over it. He then called the round allele, DOMINANT allele and the wrinkled allele, RECESSIVE allele.
