Answer:
Bascidomycytes are one of the two large divisions within the fungi kingdom.
Explanation:
Bascidomycetes:- Bascidomycytes are one of the two large divisions within the fungi kingdom. they include certain groups such as mushrooms, puffballs, bracket fungi, jelly fungi etc.they are named so becuase these class fungi produce their basidia and basidiospores on or in a basidiocarp. The general life cycle of bascidomycetes is represented with the help of mushroom life cycle because they have close resemblances.
Advantages of Bascidomycetes
- Producing multiple spores externally considered to be the distinct feature of this class of fungi
- They posses two different extracellular enzyme responsible for the following:- polysaccharide degradation, consisting mainly of xylanases and cellulases, degradation of lignin and opens phenyl rings, consisting of laccases, ligninases, and peroxidases.
- The ability of this class of fungi to dergade lignocellulose makes it a useful and potential component for ethanol production
- ligninolytic system in bascidomycetes helps in degrading a wide range of xenobiotic compounds.
Answer:
Snow falls on a glacier and is gradually compacted into ice over many years.
Explanation:
Option D is correct because it directly related to the phenomenon of transferring water from the atmosphere to the cryosphere. The cryosphere is the frozen part of Earth that mainly represent Antarctica and the Arctic. Therefore, snow falling on the glacier and continuous compacting over the years represent the transferring of water from the atmosphere to the cryosphere.
One the other hand, A, B, and C are incorrect options. A describes a phenomenon in which atmospheric water restore groundwater storage via seepage. B represents a situation where frozen water (cryosphere) melts and form surface water (oceanic water.) C is a condition where evaporation causes drying of a river resulting in drought.
Answer:
Plants also convert sunlight into other forms of energy. In this case plants convert light energy (1) into chemical energy, (in molecular bonds), through a process known as photosynthesis. Most of this energy is stored in compounds called carbohydrates.The plant uses the stored chemical energy of ATP to make glucose from carbon dioxide. The plant then uses the glucose to make even larger compounds of cellulose and starch, which store energy. As the plant binds molecules into larger and larger chains, it captures and stores energy in the bonds to be released later.The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. Electron carrier molecules are arranged in electron transport chains that produce ATP and NADPH, which temporarily store chemical energy
1. Stem
2. Leaves
3. Roots
4. Flower
5. Seed
