Gorbachev pursued glasnost and perestroika reforms in part because the war in Afghanistan had drained the nation's resources. Mikhail Gorbachev, as known as the former General Secretary of the Soviet Union (Russia), noticed that there has been a huge decrease in their resources. They were fighting a war in Afghanistan, and used all of the nation's resources to help them win the war. Since they used most of their resources, they didn't have much to help the economy, so if they don't get enough resources back, the economy would fail. Because of this Gorbachev made a movement called "perestroika" to help get back the nation's resources. What this movement did was let the government speaker, or have a conversation, about the issues that are going on in the economy, and see if there could be a way to solve it.
The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement.
Hamilton- desired a strong central government as they admired the English aristocracy and the English system of government
Jefferson- disfavored a strong central government
Hamilton- wanted to expand the economy and increase nation's wealth by power of government to promote business, manufacturing, and trade
Jefferson- Democratic-Republican party favored an economy based on agriculture
Hamilton- wealthy, upper class
Jefferson- less fortunate people
Hamilton: Hamilton believed that we should remain neutral to all foreign affairs.
Jefferson: Jefferson believed that France was better to have relations with than Britain.
Sorry if I made any mistakes, please correct me if I have. Hope this helped. :) (Disclaimer: I got these answers from different sources.)
Had a severe impact on the jewish diaspora