<h2>Function of Macrophages</h2>
Explanation:
- <em>Macrophages are effector cells of the</em> <em>innate immune system</em> that phagocytose microscopic organisms and emit both expert incendiary and antimicrobial middle people
- The <em>macrophages </em>assume a significant role in wiping out <em>unhealthy and harmed cells through their customized cell death </em>
- <em>Macrophages </em>are produced through the separation of <em>monocytes</em>, which transform into <em>macrophages when they leave the blood</em>
- There are two kinds of tissue macrophages such as <em>macrophages that live inside explicit organs/tissue (free macrophages and fixed macrophages) and macrophages</em> got from monocytes in response to inflammatory stimuli
As of 2014, it was often reported in popular media and in the scientific literature that there are about 10<span> times as many microbial cells in the human body than there are human cells; this figure was based on estimates that the human microbiome includes around </span>100 trillion<span> bacterial cells and an adult human</span>
Answer:
RNA polymerase binds to the promoter
Polymerase initiates RNA synthesis at the start point on the template strand
RNA polymerase moves downstream unwinding the DNA
RNA transcript is released and polymerase detaches from the DNA
The pre-RNA undergoes processing
Explanation:
The promoter is the specific DNA sequence that serves as a binding site for RNA polymerase. The enzyme RNA polymerase recognizes the promoter sequence and binds to it to begin the process of RNA synthesis. The process of RNA synthesis begins at the start site where the process of the unwinding of DNA duplex is initiated.
The unwinding separates the two DNA strands at the start site where RNA polymerase begins the process of synthesis of the new RNA strand. The newly formed RNA strand and RNA polymerase are released from the template strand after the termination of the process.
In eukaryotes, the primary RNA transcript undergoes the process of splicing of introns, the addition of poly-A tails and 5' cap which in turn transform it into the mature mRNA.
