The genetic code is directly related to polypeptides and proteins in the sense that genes are decoded to synthesize proteins.
What is the genetic code?
Genetic code is the set of rules by which the sequence of bases in DNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of proteins.
The genetic code is unique for living organisms and is used to synthesize the proteins that is responsible for various activities in living organisms.
The genes in the genetic code are first transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins (polypeptides).
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Answer:
A mutation in Ras protein which will cause hyperactivity will eventually lead to cancer.
Explanation:
Ras protein was first discovered in Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and it is a proto-oncogene product. In normal conditions, it plays an important role in cellular signalling but in case of gain of function/hyperactivity it gets converted into cellular oncogene. In several types of cancers a point mutation has been reported in Ras protein.
Just like G protein, it is also a GTPase switch protein but unlike G protein which is trimeric, it is monomeric. In the plasma membrane, it is attached with the help of lipids like prenyl or palmitoyl groups. During signal transduction pathway when it gets activated, it downstream activates MAPK pathway and causes gene expression but when it gets hyperactivated it causes over expression of genes leading to cancer.
It tells the audience if the results support or contradict the hypothesis
Explanation:
When a scientist describes the materials that she used and how she performed her experiments, it tells the audience if the results supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
- A hypothesis formulation helps to test a scientific claims.
- Experiments are usually hinged on well designed hypothesis.
- From the hypothesis, one can be sure the experiment is tuned and designed within the scope of the observation desired to be tested.
- This is why the materials used and procedures followed in an experiment can tell if the results supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
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