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Serggg [28]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following statements best compares genetic diversity in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?

Biology
1 answer:
cestrela7 [59]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C. Mutations increase the genetic diversity in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Explanation:

It is a well-established fact that mutations increase the genetic diversity in living organisms (especially if they are positive mutations). The positive and faster mutations will help the organism to develop better traits for survival in the changing environments.

The other options are incorrect because of the following reasons:

A. Eukaryotes don't do gene transfer via conjugation.

B. Eukaryotic species don't experience a greater rate of mutations as compared to the prokaryotes. Prokaryotes have a faster mutation rate. This is the reason that microbes can adapt to changing environments faster than humans or other multicellular organisms.

D. As mentioned above, sexually reproducing eukaryotic species evolves slower than the asexually reproducing species. For example, evolution in bacteria (e.g. drug resistance) is faster than any organism belonging to eukaryotic lineage.

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Scientists isolate cells in various phases of the cell cycle. They find a group of cells that have times more dna than g1 phase
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in the S phase of the cell cycle

Explanation:

<em>Scientists isolate cells in various phases of the cell cycle. They find a group of cells that have 1.5 times more DNA than G1 phase cells. The cells of this group are _____.</em>

The cell cycle has two main stages which is the interphase and the M phase.

While the M phase is characterized by active division, the interphase consists of G0 phase which is entirely a resting phase for cells that do not need to divide ordinarily, G1 phase which is a phase for cell drowth and development, S phase which is a phase for DNA synthesis or replication and G2 phase which is a phase for protein synthesis.

Hence, cells in the S phase and G2 phase of the cell cycle are expected to have more DNA than cells in the G0 and G1 phase.

<em>Essentially, the amount of DNA is doubled in the S phase. Therefore, if the cell group have 1.5 times more DNA than G1 phase cells, it means the cells are still in S phase.</em>

<em />

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