An established conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus in: higher-order conditioning.
Classical conditioning refer to a learning process that involves the repeated pairing of two (2) stimuli:
Basically, classical conditioning is a learning procedure which helps psychologists in understanding when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response or a neutral stimulus and an unconditional stimulus.
Similarly, a higher-order conditioning involves pairing an established conditioned stimulus with a new neutral (the second-order) stimulus, in order to make the new stimulus elicit (bring forth) the conditioned response, without presenting the initial conditioned stimulus.
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A spiral galaxy is a galaxy where the stars and gas clouds are concentrated mainly in one or more spiral arms. Most spiral galaxies consist of a flat, rotating disk containing stars, gas and dust, and a concentration of stars known as "the bulge". The disk of stars orbiting the bulge separates into arms that circle the galaxy. These spiral arms contain gas and dust and younger stars that shine brightly before they dull. Most of the galaxies that scientists have discovered so far are spiral galaxies. One example of a galaxy in our solar system is The Milky Way. Spiral galaxies make up roughly 72 percent of the galaxies that scientists have observed. How the spiral arms form continues to puzzle scientists. One theory suggests the galaxy arms could be the result of density waves traveling through the outer disk. Galaxies at a whole are quite a fascination.
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Because photosynthesis is just backwards cellular respiration. I can elaborate more if you need me to.
Answer: Heat and humidity.
Explanation: Thunderstorm needs certain conditions. The two basic elements required for thunderstorms are moisture( humidity) and warm air (heat).
They generally occur during spring season and summer season. The high humidity along with warm temperature creates moist air rising in the atmosphere called as thunderstorm.It can be very dangerous sometimes.
