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marin [14]
4 years ago
15

n channels of bandwidth Bc are multiplexed together with FDM on a link. The guard band between two adjacent channels has bandwid

th Bg. What is the minimum required bandwidth for the link ? (Write the formula for the total bandwidth in terms of the symbols given)
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Andrei [34K]4 years ago
8 0

Answer: The answer to the question is as follows:

Minimum BW= n*Bc + (n-1) Bg

Explanation:

FDM is a multiplexing technique that takes several baseband signals of n Khz wide (let's assume that all have the same bandwidth), and translates them in frequency so they can be transmitted together, at a higher frequency.

If we assume no guard bands between the different signals, the mimum bandwidth needed would be n times the bandwidth of a single signal.

In order to avoid crosstalk between signals, as the communication channel is not perfect, it usually leaves some room between any 2 signals, which it is called a band guard, and because there is a band guard for any 2 contiguous signals in the spectrum, the total number of bandguards (Bg) will be equal to (n-1) signals, so the total bandwidth to be used will be as follows:

BW needed: n*Bc + (n-1) Bg.

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The Yuba College Library would like a program to calculate patron fines for overdue books. Fines are determined as follows: Pape
mestny [16]

Answer:

Explanation:

The following Python code creates all of the necessary functions in order to request and validate all of the inputs from the user. Once everything is entered and validated it calculates the total fee and outputs it to the user. Also calls the entire class at the end using a test variable...

class Customer:

   library_card = 0

   patrons_name = ""

   patrons_address = ""

   type_of_book = ""

   book_title = ""

   days_overdue = 0

   fee = 0.0

   book_list = ['paperback regular', 'paperback best seller', 'magazine', 'hardcover']

   def __init__(self):

       self.library_card = self.get_library_card()

       self.patrons_address = input("Patron's Address: ")

       self.book_title = input("Book Title: ")

       self.type_of_book = self.get_type_of_book()

       self.days_overdue = float(self.get_days_overdue())

       self.calculate_total()

       print("Your total Fee is: " + str(self.fee))

   def get_library_card(self):

       library_card = int(input("Enter 4-digit library card number: "))

       if (type(library_card) == type(0)) and (len(str(library_card)) == 4):

           return library_card

       else:

           print("Invalid Card number:")

           self.get_library_card()

   def get_type_of_book(self):

       type_of_book = input("Type of Book 1-4: ")

       if (int(type_of_book) > 0) and (int(type_of_book) <= 4):

           return int(type_of_book)

       else:

           print("Invalid Type")

           self.get_type_of_book()

   def get_days_overdue(self):

       days_overdue = input("Number of Days Overdue: ")

       if int(days_overdue) >= 0:

           return days_overdue

       else:

           print("Invalid number of days")

           self.get_days_overdue()

   def calculate_total(self):

       if self.type_of_book == 1:

           self.fee = 0.20 * self.days_overdue

           if self.fee > 8:

               self.fee = 8

       elif self.type_of_book == 2:

           self.fee = 0.50 * self.days_overdue

           if self.fee > 15:

               self.fee = 15

       elif self.type_of_book == 3:

           self.fee = 0.25 * self.days_overdue

           if self.fee > 5:

               self.fee = 5

       else:

           self.fee = 0.30 * self.days_overdue

           if self.fee > 23:

               self.fee = 23

test = Customer()

5 0
3 years ago
Disadvantage of monolithic programming​
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

=Tight coupling between components, as everything is in one application.

=Less reusability.

=Large code base; tough for developers and QA to understand the code and business knowledge.

=Less Scalable.

=Does not follow SRP (Single Responsibility Principle)

=More deployment and restart times.

3 0
3 years ago
What are the six primary roles that information system play in organizations? How are information system used in each context
Nina [5.8K]

The primary roles that information system play in organizations are:

  • Decision making
  • Operational management
  • Customer interaction
  • Collaboration on teams
  • Strategic initiatives
  • Individual productivity
<h3>How are information system used in each context</h3>

The six main functions of information systems in an organization are as follows:

1. Operational management entails the creation, maintenance, and enhancement of the systems and procedures utilized by businesses to provide goods and services.

2. Customer relationship management: Maintaining positive and fruitful relationships with customers, clients, students, patients, taxpayers, and anyone who come to the business to purchase goods or services is essential for success. Effective customer relationships contribute to the success of the business.

3. Making decisions: Managers make decisions based on their judgment. Business intelligence is the information management system used to make choices using data from sources other than an organization's information systems.

4. Collaboration and teamwork: These two skills complement the new information systems that allow people to operate from anywhere at a certain moment. Regardless of their position or location, individuals can participate in online meetings and share documents and applications.

5. Developing a competitive edge: A firm can establish a competitive advantage by outperforming its rival company and utilizing information systems in development and implementation.

6. Increasing productivity of objection: Smart phone applications that mix voice calls with online surfing, contact databases, music, email, and games with software for minimizing repetitive tasks are tools that can help people increase productivity.

Learn more about information system from
brainly.com/question/14688347
#SPJ1

4 0
1 year ago
One or more messages about the same topic is a ?
elena55 [62]

Answer:

This is the case of redundancy or the repeated data. It means that the same data is being repeated again and again. And its the wastage of time and memory both. The redundancy must be removed in all circumstances. However, we cannot as without it proper normalization of data is not possible.

Explanation:

The answer is self explanatory.

6 0
3 years ago
A variable like userNum can store a value like an integer. Extend the given program to print userNum values as indicated.(1) Out
dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

The program in Java is as follows:

import java.util.*;

public class Main{

public static void main(String[] args) {

 int userNum;

 Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

 System.out.print("Enter integer: ");

 userNum = input.nextInt();

 System.out.println("You entered "+userNum);

 System.out.println(userNum+" squared is "+(userNum*userNum));

 System.out.println(userNum+" cubed is "+(userNum*userNum*userNum));

 int userNum2;

 System.out.print("Enter another integer: ");

 userNum2 = input.nextInt();

 int sum= userNum + userNum2; int product = userNum2 * userNum;

 System.out.println(userNum+" + "+userNum2+" = "+sum);

 System.out.println(userNum+" * "+userNum2+" = "+product); } }

Explanation:

This declares userNum

 int userNum;

 Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

This prompts the user for input

 System.out.print("Enter integer: ");

This gets user input from the user

 userNum = input.nextInt();

Number (1) is implemented here

 System.out.println("You entered "+userNum);

Number (2) is implemented here

 System.out.println(userNum+" squared is "+(userNum*userNum));

 System.out.println(userNum+" cubed is "+(userNum*userNum*userNum));

This declares another variable userNum2

 int userNum2;

This prompts the user for another input

 System.out.print("Enter another integer: ");

This gets user input from the user

 userNum2 = input.nextInt();

This calculates the sum and the product

 int sum= userNum + userNum2; int product = userNum2 * userNum;

Number (3) is implemented here

 System.out.println(userNum+" + "+userNum2+" = "+sum);

 System.out.println(userNum+" * "+userNum2+" = "+product);

8 0
3 years ago
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