Answer:
Reform. By the late 1860s, citizens began demanding civil service reform. ... After each election the outgoing President applied the Pendleton Act to jobs held by his political supporters. By 1900, most federal jobs were handled through civil service and the spoils system was limited only to very senior positions.
Explanation:
They were trying to find an all - water route to Asia.
The Song Dynasty (900-1200 CE/AD) was technically the first to industrialize. They were the first known to have assembly lines and they had very advanced technology, but due to their Confucianist ideals they weren't as expansionist and imperialist as Europe which means they didnt spread this at all... so once they were defeated, so was this small burst of industrialism.
Answer:
Though the Amendment abolished slavery throughout the United States, some Black Americans, particularly in the South, were subjected to other forms of involuntary labor, such as under the Black Codes, as well as subjected to white supremacist violence, and selective enforcement of statutes, besides other disabilities.