Answer:
The geoid is the shape that the surface of the oceans would take under the influence of Earth's gravitation and rotation alone, in the absence of other influences such as winds and tides. It is often described as the true physical shape of the Earth. The study of Earth's measurements and shapes is called geodesy.
Explanation:
It means free from the control of any foreign power and internally has a free government which is directly elected by the people and makes laws that govern the people.
Answer:
a. parties’ subjective motives for engaging in litigation.
Explanation:
Case law is the compilation of cases and the consequent legal opinions that comprise legal precedent. Even though the Parliament enacts the major part of laws through the process of legislation, the courts can also enact laws in a common law system. In this way, the courts create the case laws, and a senior court can ratify them.
10%
According to this one article thing "Before the conference only ten percent of Africa was colonized by Europeans."