Answer: <em>Toast</em>
Explanation:
A toast can be described as a type of a brief speech made in order to congratulate, appreciate and remember an individual or his/her contribution. It is also referred to as a ritual where one may express goodwill or honor to an individual, institution, group or event. The tone through which it is conveyed is mostly humorous or solemn.
Answer:
I. Viewing many television programs that associate successful males with football
III. Operant conditioning
IV. Gender schemata
Explanation:
As we can see in the question above, the boy contracted a very wrong custom of associating virility with his ability and taste for playing football. According to the boy, he is only manly and manly enough boys who like and know how to play football.
This thought (which is extremely wrong) occurs with the influence of some things. The first is the frequency with which this boy watches many television programs that show men, soccer players with a successful and well-established career.
The second influence is the result of operant conditioning, which is a psychological concept characterized by a form of learning that allows a person to associate a situation with a punishment. In this case, the boy associates the lack of skill and the lack of interest in football with words that cause embarrassment as punishment. For this reason, he calls his colleagues who don't like football "sissy".
The third influence occurs through gender schemes, which is a term used to describe the separation of things, activities and behavior as feminine and masculine, in addition to determining that only women can do what is considered feminine and only men can do what it's male. The boy associates football with masculinity and those who do not like or have no interest in football are feminine, effeminate and not men.
Answer:
Queen Isabella of Spain granted the funds to make the first voyage because she was convinced that Christopher Columbus new water route by sailing West on the Atlantic ocean would help Spain in gaining more commercial advantage against the Portuguese.
Explanation:
Queen Isabella of Spain funded Christopher Columbus first voyage in the year 1492, because she believed that Christopher Columbus new water route by sailing West on the Atlantic ocean would help Spain in gaining more commercial advantage against the Portuguese who have exclusive rights of navigation and commerce in all of the South of the canary islands of the Atlantic ocean.
Answer:
Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs.
Explanation:
Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist known as one of the founders and main exponents of humanistic psychology, a psychological current that postulates the existence of a basic human tendency towards mental health, which would manifest itself as a series of self-actualization search processes and self realisation. Its position is usually classified in psychology as a "third force", and is theoretically and technically located between the paradigms of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. His latest works also define him as a pioneer of humanistic psychology. Maslow's best-known theoretical development is the pyramid of needs, a model that poses a hierarchy of human needs, in which the satisfaction of the most basic or subordinate needs gives rise to the successive generation of higher or superordinate needs. However, according to Maslow, only those unmet needs generate an alteration in the behavior since a supplied need does not generate any effect by itself. Another fundamental principle of his theory is that which suggests that the only needs that are born with the individual are those of the base, that is to say, the physiological needs and that the others arise from these needs once they have been met.
In New York City, it’s illegal to discriminate on the basis of gender identity and gender
expression in the workplace, in public spaces, and in housing. The NYC Commission on
Human Rights is committed to ensuring that transgender and gender non-conforming
New Yorkers are treated with dignity and respect and without threat of discrimination or harassment. External representations of gender as
expressed through, for example, one's name, pronouns, clothing, haircut,
behavior, voice, or body characteristics. Society identifies these as masculine
and feminine, although what is considered masculine and feminine
changes over time and varies by culture. Many transgender people align their gender expression with their gender identity, rather than the sex they were assigned at birth.
This means individuals have the right to:
• Work and live free from discrimination and harassment due to their gender
identity/expression.
• Use the bathroom or locker room most consistent with their gender identity
and/or expression without being required to show “proof” of gender.
• Be addressed with their preferred pronouns and name without being required to show “proof” of gender.
• Follow dress codes and grooming standards consistent with their gender identity/expression.
Please chose as Brainliest answer. :>
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