The concept by which pay is distributed based on work produced rather than hours worked was called piece work. Piece work, or output work as it is sometimes called, is the concept that workers are paid for work produced rather than the number of hours worked.
Television decreased the use of radios and it changed election in 1960 between Kennedy and Nixon.people loved it because it provided entertainment to them.
The answer would be John Maynard Keynes, who was an English economist! His ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of the economic policies of governments.