According to the Cambridge and Merriam-Webster dictionaries, a person who takes power by force and rules with total authority is a dictator. A dictator is not elected by the people, and extends his powers into the private lives of the people. He usually enjoys a cult of personality throughout the nation. An example of dictator would be Hitler in Germany between 1933 and 1945.
You should bear in mind that there are two other words which could fit this definiton, with some nuance:
- if this ruler uses its unlimited power unfairly and/or cruelly, it is a tyrant;
- if this ruler came to power through elections which he rigged, and simply rules without any political opposition, it is an autocrat.
Answer:
1. Separation of powers
2. Decide if an action is constitutional
Explanation:
The United States Constitution which was created following the 1787 Constitutional Convention, had founding fathers created checks and balances by establishing "Separation of powers."
Here asides from the power of other branches of government such as Executive and Legislature, the primary power of the judicial branch over others is to "Decide if an action is constitutional."
Answer:
The Correct Answer is
Lincoln speaks of binding up the nation's wounds and taking care of one another once hostilities cease rather than placing blame or punishing those responsible for the war.
Explanation:
Lincoln's perspective once the war was over, was not to hunt the responsible for the outbreak of the war, Lincoln wanted people to learn from their mistakes and built a nation.
By taking this position, president Lincoln shown that the people need to reconcile to heal the nation, only by forgiving one to other hostilities could finally over and the United States could start to move forward.
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