As we can see in the pedigree, both of the parents do not possess the trait, but one of the four offspring (marked with red) is expressing the trait.
Since the trait is recessive, the only way that is possible that the parents who do not possess the trait to have the offspring with the trait is that the parents are heterozygous for the trait. Meaning that both of the parents have one dominant allele and one recessive allele.
When sodium chloride is formed from a positively charged sodium atom and a negatively charged chlorine atom, the charge on the salt becomes neutral is true
Explanation
Sodium ion ( positively charged) combine with chloride ion ( negatively charged) to sodium chloride which is neural according to equation below.
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl (<em>neutral</em>)
Equal number of positive and negative charges add up to make neutral Nacl therefore the statement above is true.