-Surface area to volume ratio. (surface area / volume)
-Nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio.
-Fragility of cell membrane.
-Mechanical structures necessary to hold the cell together (and the contents of the cell in place)
Answer:
The correct answer is 4.ecosystem.
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a system, that is, a set of elements that interact with each other, in which such elements are: physical environment, living beings and their interactions (predator-prey, parasite-host, competition, symbiosis, pollination, distribution of seeds , etc.) The interrelation between living beings (competition, parasitism, etc.) occurs through cycles of matter and energy flows on which the functioning of the entire ecosystem depends.
The most suitable option for the first question is definitely <span>stratus clouds which usually stratch over the sky creating overcasts.
The next one should be </span><span>nimbus, as they dark and usually help to predict the storm.
And the last one </span>cumulonimbus that point on thunderstorms and so on.
The genetic variation occurs due to induced changes to the genome from environmental factors, fertilization of two haploid gametes during gamete fusion. The correct options are D and E.
<h3>What is genetic variation?</h3>
The presence of differences in gene sequences between individual organisms of a species is referred to as genetic variation. It allows for natural selection, which is one of the primary forces driving life's evolution.
The genetic variation occurs due to induced changes to the genome from environmental factors, fertilization of two haploid gametes during gamete fusion.
Thus, the correct options are D and E.
For more details regarding genetic variation, visit:
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