Answer:
The answer is c
Explanation:
the the immune system protects the body against harmful pathogens by producing special proteins called antibodies.
Answer:
-Reporter gene.
Explanation:
A reporter gene can be defined as a gene, which is used as an indicator to check uptake or expression of gene by a cell or organism. It is attached to a regulatory sequence of a different gene of interest in cell culture, bacteria, plants, or animals by the researchers and used to confer its expression in that organism or cell.
Gene for GFP (green fluorescent protein) is an example of reporter gene, due to which cells that express gene of interest emit green color under blue light.
As in given experiment, target gene (gene for rhodopsin) is attached with gene for GFP, it represents an example of reporter gene.
Thus, the correct answer is 'reporter gene.'
Oral phase, Esophageal phase, and Pharyngeal phase.
Voluntary actions are actions that are made consciously that the body knows it is about to do. An example is walking - the muscles in your leg move voluntarily.
Involuntary actions are actions that are made subconsciously and can not be controlled or stopped. An example is your heart beating, your breathing, etc
hope this helps.
