Bias error.
Error<span> is defined as the difference between the true value of a measurement and the recorded value of a measurement. There are many sources pf </span>error<span> in collecting clinical data. </span>Error<span> can be described as random or systematic. Random </span>error<span> is also known as variability, random variation, or 'noise in the system'.</span>
<span><span>Certificates of confidentiality protect sensitive info provided by research subjects from civil, criminal or administrative subpoena. </span>The primary purpose of a certificate of confidentiality is to:
</span>protect identifiable research info from compelled disclosure.
the emphasis on Latin in the West and on Greek in the East led to a sense of alienation on both sides.
The correct answer is C) intermediate scrutiny test.
A law that placed restrictions on courses girls could take in high school would be evaluated by the courts using the intermediate scrutiny test.
We are talking about the kind of test the Court uses to determine the constitutionality of a statute. When the members of the Court need to make a decision, this test is a tool they have to help them decide if a statute passed by the federal government or a state affects in a negative way some protected classes such as the case of the courses girls could take in high school.
Answer:A. there is no essential connection between the morality of an action and the morality of the intentions behind it.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is a theory focused on ethics of how the consequences of opting for one action over the other affect others.
The interest of an individual is less important than that of others .
Act and Rule Utilitarianism
It can be assigned to particular actions which can be referred to as an act of utilitarianism or general rule which can be referred to as rule utilitarianism.
Act-utilitarianism -- an action is right when it has best outcome and not right if it results to bad outcome.
Rule-utilitarianism -- right and wrong here is identified by whether someone follow or break the rules
But this is critized to say that some rules are unjust because they create a situation that will make others suffer whilst others may be happy.
