Answer:
option (b) $4,200 gain
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Par value of outstanding bonds  = $119,000
Carrying value of the bonds = $108,700
Price at which bond is called = $104,500
Now,
Gain on the retirement is calculated using the relation as;
Gain on retirement 
= Carrying value of Bonds - Price at which bond is called
= $108,700 - $104,500
= $4,200
Since, the result is positive, therefore a gain will be recognized
Hence, correct answer is option (b) $4,200 gain
 
        
             
        
        
        
 The question is reproduced in the table below for clarity                         
                                Oven                                  Contribution
                          Hours Required                 Margin Per Unit
Muffins                        0.2                                           $4
Coffee Cakes        0.3                                        $5
Answer:
 Total contribution margin = $ 60,000.00 
Explanation:
<em>When a business is faced with a problem of shortage of a resource which can be used to produced more than one product type, to maximize the use of the resource , the business should allocate it for production purpose in  such a way that it maximizes the contribution per unit of the scare resource.</em>
Therefore Crane Company should alocate the oven hours to maximise the contribution per unit of oven hour. This is done as follows:
Step 1 
<em>Calculate he contribution per oven hour and rank the product</em>
                                                                       cont/hr                   ranking
Muffin                        $4/0.2 hour =              20                     <em> 1st</em>
Coffee cakes                 $5/0.3 hour=        16.67                      2nd
<em>Because Muffin generates the highest contribution per hour of Oven, Crane should allocate all the resource to it</em>
Step 2 
<em>Calculate the Total contribution from the production of Muffin</em>
Total contribution margin = 20 per her × 3000
                                          = $ 60,000.00 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. Yes, because the farmer is making a percentage of the profit
Explanation:
If the farmer is being used as sales man and is making a 50% profit on the home he sells, then this means he is an employee and to do his job the right way he needs to have a real estate licence for that.
Hope this Helps.
Goodluck. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: Controlling
Explanation:
 Controlling is a management process which involves comparing the outcome of an organization's processes to the targets set for those processes beforehand, and taking corrective measures in case the outcome is deviating from the set targets. For example, a manager of a business running at a loss, can identify the cause of the loss and find ways of correcting the negative outcome.