Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
<u>Absorption vs Variable costing method</u>
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
<u>1) First, we need to calculate the total unitary variable cost:</u>
Unitary production variable cost= 35 + 55 + 40= $130
Selling and administrative costs for the year Variable $ 725,000
Unitary total variable cost= 130 + (725,000 / 80,000)= $139.06
<u>Now, the variable income statement:</u>
Sales= 80,000*350= 28,000,000
Total variable cost= (80,000*139.06)=(11,124,800)
Total contribution margin= 16,875,200
Fixed overhead= (6,600,000)
Fixed Selling and administrative costs = (4,250,000)
Net operating income= 6,025,200
<u>2) First, we need to calculate the unitary production cost:</u>
Unitary production cost= 130 + (6,600,000/110,000)= $190
<u>Now, the absorption costing income statement:</u>
<u />
Sales= 28,000,000
COGS= 80,000*190= (15,200,000)
Gross profit= 12,800,000
Total Selling and administrative costs= (725,000 + 4,250,000)= (4,975,000)
Net operating income= 7,825,000
The first Dividend Paid.