Answer:
B) 790-700r
Explanation:
Aggregate Expenditure is the expenditure by all the sectors of economy. By Households = Consumption (C), By Firms = Investment (I), By government = Govt spending (G) & tax leakages (T), By Rest world = Next Exports (NX).
Autonomous Expenditure is the level of expenditure in economy, which doesn't depend on level of Income = Y.
AE = C + I + G + NX
[500 + 0.8 (Y-150) - 300r] + [200 - 400r] + 200 + 10
500 + 0.8Y - 120 - 300r + 200 - 400r + 210
500 - 120 + 200 + 210 - 300r - 400r + 0.8y
790 - 700r + 0.8y
As, it can be seen that the part of AE = '790 - 700r', excluding '0.8y' : is not dependent on Income Y. So, it is Autonomous Expenditure
Answer:
Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.
T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.
Analysis
They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.
Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:
Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.
= $2100 × 35%
= $735
The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.
= $2100 × 10%
= $210
(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)
Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:
Total expenses =$735 + $210
Total expenses = $945
Conclusion
Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.
Answer:
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Answer:
REAL GDP
Explanation:
GDP typically used as a variable to measure a nation's economic strength within a certain time period. But often time, the value of GDP is a little bit jaded. If the inflation is high, an increase in GDP doesn't really mean that the country become more productive.
This is why there are many experts prefers to use REAL GDP as a more accurate unit to measure the economic strength.
