<h2><u>Answer</u> : </h2>
Proteins are basic nutrients comprising biomolecules, which are made up of long chains of Amino acids.
They have various functions in our body :
- they make up our hair, nails, bones etc
- they helps in recovery of damaged tissues (therefore known as body - building food)
- the structure and functions of protein depends on base sequence of nucleotides in the DNA coding for that specific protein.

Answer:
The DNA must be copied so there is a full set of DNA to pass on to each daughter cell.
Explanation:
By looking at there chromosomes such as the x and y gametes
Answer:
5= mRNA is “messenger” RNA. mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus using the nucleotide sequence of DNA as a template. This process requires nucleotide triphosphates as substrates and is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase II. The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus.