The answer is: Monosaccharide
Answer: 36 chromosomes
Explanation: Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic or body cells. In mitosis, and a cell undergoes division to produce two daughter cells each with the same number of chromosome as the parent cells. Mitosis produces diploid cells and diploid cells are cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Diploid cells have two complete sets of chromosomes. For example in humans, somatic cells with 46 chromosomes undergo mitosis to produce two daughter cells each with 46 chromosomes.
Answers:
- Mendelian inheritance states that traits are determined when offspring receive <u>alleles </u>for each trait from <u>Parents</u>.
Explanation:
As per Mendel, all the traits which are present in an offspring are determined by specific genes which exist in alternate forms called alleles. For example: The height of a plant is a trait which is determined by alleles T for tall height and t for small height of same gene. The organisms acquire these alleles from parents (one allele from each parent).
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- Traits can be <u>Dominant </u>which means they can be seen and are capable of masking a different trait.
Explanation:
Dominant trait means when only a single dominant allele for the trait in an organism is enough for the organism to depict the trait. For example: In pea plant, purple flower color is a dominant trait over white. So any plant who contains only one dominant allele for purple (allele P) will have purple flowers but all plants that have two pp alleles will have recessive trait i.e White flowers.
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- Traits can also be <u>Recessive </u>which means they can be masked.
As mentioned in above example, white flower color of pea plant is a recessive trait. Recessive means that if a plant has one copy of recessive and one copy of dominant allele, the dominant allele will suppress or mask the effect of dominant allele. Example is the above case of flower color when a plant with genotype Pp will have purple but not white flowers.
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- Alleles are different versions of the same <u>gene </u>in an organism.
Alleles are just alternate forms of a gene. For example if a plant height is determined by a gene L, it has two forms capital L and small l which are alleles of same gene. But capital L is for tall height and small l is for short height.
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Answer:
Determining urinary albumin excretion (UAE) is critical in type 1 and type 2 diabetics because of nephropathy.
Explanation:
Type 1 diabetes is more likely to induce renal failure, but type 2 diabetes is more common, thus more people with type 2 diabetes have diabetic nephropathy. Urine albumin excretion (UAE), also known as microalbuminuria testing, is used to measure the levels of urinary albumin in diabetics. Prior to reduced renal function and deficiency developing, the microvascular disease can be found by testing for early onset and low albumin levels of albumin in the urine. For those with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, routine urine albumin excretion (UAE) testing is advised as an early sign of renal impairment. For patients with type 2 diabetes, it is advised just at the time of their original diagnosis and yearly afterwards. For those with type 1 diabetes, it is advised to start every 5 years following the initial diagnosis. Controlling both blood pressure and glucose levels can also decrease the loss of renal function.
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