Glutamine and glutamate are the primary nitrogen donors for biosynthetic reactions in the cell. Glutamine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except the carboxylic acid group is replaced by an amide. It is classified as a charge-neutral, polar amino acid. It is non-essential and conditionally essential in humans, meaning the body can usually synthesize sufficient amounts of it, but in some instances of stress, the body's demand for glutamine increases, and glutamine must be obtained from the diet. Glutamate is generally acknowledged to be the most important transmitter for normal brain function. Nearly all excitatory neurons in the central nervous system<span> are glutamatergic, and it is estimated that over half of all brain synapses release this agent. Glutamate plays an especially important role in clinical neurology because elevated concentrations of extracellular glutamate, released as a result of neural injury, are toxic to neurons</span>
Answer: Air pollution is responsible for seven million deaths each year in the US
Explanation: https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution#:~:text=The%20combined%20effects%20of%20ambient,cancer%20and%20acute%20respiratory%20infections.
Answer:
Linear DNA is unstable in bacterial cells and unless the lac+ gene is recombined into the bacterial chromosome, it will be destroyed.
Explanation:
Bacterial recombination is a kind of hereditary recombination in microorganisms described by DNA move starting with one life form called giver then onto the next creature as beneficiary. This cycle happens in three principle ways:
1. Change, the take-up of exogenous DNA from the general condition.
2. Transduction, the infection interceded move of DNA between microscopic organisms.
3. Formation, the exchange of DNA starting with one bacterium then onto the next by means of cell-to-cell contact.
Recombination into the bacterial chromosome necessary because linear DNA is unstable in bacterial cells and unless the lac+ gene is recombined into the bacterial chromosome, it will be destroyed.
Answer:
B. Humans and chimpanzees share a relatively recent common ancestor.
Explanation:
Both the humans and Chimpanzees are the primates that are they belong to the same group called hominids and genus called Homo.
When the DNA sequences of the Chimpanzees and the Humans are sequenced and compared than they showed that 98% of the genome is similar.
In the given question, the single strands of the humans and the chimpanzees base-paired which showed that 98% of the nucleotide sequence is the same. The most possible reason for this similarity is that they both were evolved from the common ancestors and they diverged recently in the past.
Thus, Option-B is correct.
