Hydra make offspring by forming buds that break off and grow into new hydra
300 BC by Greek philosophers
PH – depends on the environment the cell that is respiring is in.
Temperature; as it increases, the rate increases…to a point (too hot and enzymes denature!)
<span><span>The carboxyl end of the G- protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) is located in the cytosol (it is intracellular). Carboxyl terminus is one of the most variable structures of the protein. All of the GPCR are </span><span>structural and functional similar, unlike their ligands.</span></span>