According to the rules of human genetics, if Betsy and Rudolph have a calf it will have a black nose.
What are alleles?
- The substance that is stably passed down, unchanged, from parent to offspring through the gametes, over successive generations is called as ‘factors’ now called as genes.
- Genes, therefore, are the units of inheritance. They contain the information that is required to express a particular trait in an organism. Genes which code for a pair of contrasting traits are known as alleles, i.e., they are slightly different forms of the same gene.
- Since Betsy has a dominant trait and doesn't carry any recessive gene and Rudolf has a recessive trait, their phenotypes will be NN and nn respectively.
- Mendel proposed that in a pair of dissimilar factors, one dominates the other and hence is called the dominant factor while the other factor is recessive. In this case N (for black nose) is dominant over n (for red nose), that is recessive.
- From the punnet square it is seen that the all the fertilisations lead to individuals having 'black nose' only and none of them will have 'red nose'.
- Within the genotypic pair Nn only one character N 'black nose' is expressed. Hence the character N or ‘black nose’ is said to dominate over the other allele n or ‘red nose’ character.
- It is thus due to this dominance of one character over the other that all the calf will have 'black nose' with Nn as the genotype.
To learn more about punnet square:
brainly.com/question/3522181
#SPJ4
Yes antivenom is injected into someone who has been bitten
Answer:
2 & 4
Explanation:
The theory of spontaneous generation stipulated that life emanated spontaneously from ‘nothing’. This was believed to be true until Francesco Redi & Luis Pasteur later falsified this theory using an experiment. He had two plates of cooked meat. He covered one with a glass bowl and left the other open. The plate with a bowl did not develop maggots while the open one did. This showed that maggot was as a result of hatched eggs that were deposited by flies. Life, therefore, emanates from life.
Answer: regulation of body temperature
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for directing the involuntary actions and controls in the body one of the action is the maintenance of homeostasis.
Homeostasis is the ability of the body to regulate it's internal temperature, pH and internal body environment with respect to the changes occurring in the external environment surrounded by the body.
The sympathetic system helps in regulating the body temperature by directing the sweat glands to secrete sweat to obtain a cooling effect.
Answer: C
one or more cells.