Answer:
the intensity of density dependent factors increase
Answer:
SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION
EXPLANATION:
Social Categorization is the process of classifying people into groups based on similar characteristics, whether it be nationality, age, occupation, diagnosis, or some other trait.
Social categorization is a natural part of social perception; it provides a mental shortcut in that it allows us to infer properties about a person based on the properties of others in the same category.
The main adaptive function of social categorization is that it permits and constrains otherwise chaotic inductive inferences.
Answer: D) retroviruses
Explanation:
Retroviruses are a type of virus that converts its genetic material into DNA using a special enzyme, called reverse transcriptase. The DNA is then able to integrate into the DNA of the host cell. Once integrated, the virus can make additional viral particles using the components of the host cell.
Retroviruses which cause cancer at low incidence do not contain host information inserted. Rather, they tend to cause cancer via the expression mutation of potentially oncogenic host genes. Retroviruses incorporate proviral DNA into their host's chromosomal DNA during their natural life-cycle. Provirus DNA promoter affect regulatory gene expression over.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Becausebof he law of conservation of evergy. Evergy can not be created of eliminated, therefore it has to be transfered in this case the energy is transfered from one organism to the otherand this process continues at an endless cycle