I believe John Locke stated that every man was born with the right to Life, Liberty, and Property.
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Unequal distribution of rewards between men and women, reflecting their different positions in a social hierarchy is referred to as <u>gender stratification</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Gender stratification means segregating or ranking based on gender. Men were given high social ranking compared to women. In simple, gender stratification is known as gender inequality.
The prestige, social value and personal freedom were not common for both men and women. Women were always restricted in these criteria. This affects their position in the social hierarchy.
The role of men or women in politics clearly reveals the stratification based on gender. Men were given higher authority whereas women were constricted.
b. Environmental problems such as air and water pollution are causing natural resources like fossil fuels and lumber sources to disappear.
The most powerful States, specifically Canada and the United States, are competing because of the decline in the sources of fossil fuel and increase in the energy demands.
The countries are trying hard to preserve and secure the nonrenewable sources around the world which are on the verge of depletion. Not only the overuse of the resources is responsible for their extinction, but the harmful effects of the pollution is adding into the problem.
However eforts are being made by the United States and Canada to manage and enhance their energy security by using renewable energy sources.