Key is the answer to this
St. Augustine
Augustine, Florida, established by the Spanish in 1565. Today, St. Augustine survives as the nation's oldest continuously occupied city, and is now gearing up for its 450th birthday bash.
The second one is push factors, the first one is pull factor, the fourth one is forced migration, and the third one is chain migration, hope this helps.
Fields of study are often called with names of Latin and Greek origin and this is also the case here!
The latin for "map" is "carta" and writing is "graph..." and together they form "cartography" - which is the correct answer.
A person who is making maps is called a cartographer.