Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Rational numbers can be integers, fractions, and whole numbers.
Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions p/q, where p and q are whole numbers.

5 is whole number, it is a rational number.

is an irrational number, it cannot be expressed as a fraction p/q, where p and q are whole numbers.

The result is rational, it can be expressed as a fraction p/q, where p and q are whole numbers.

The result is rational, it can be expressed as a fraction p/q, where p and q are whole numbers.