A the frenquency increases
<span>Roan is a combination of white hairs with red hairs. When we see cattle like this, they look pink because it resulted from a mix of white and red.
Red allele: A
White allele: a
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<span>A heterozygotic animal has this genotype: Aa
Like i said previously this is the mixture of colors so the animal would be pink.
A red coat color has this genotype: AA
A white coat color has this genotype: aa
To get all the herd to be</span><span> roan-colored cattle the combination of parents should be: AA x aa. -> 100% roan
Another possible way to obtain would be</span><span>roan-colored cattle: Aa x Aa or aa x Aa (in this case there would be less probabable to obtain road).</span>
<span>Noctilucent clouds (sometimes known as night clouds or mesopheric clouds) form in the mesosphere, a layer of the atmosphere located 47-59 miles above the Earth. </span>
Answer & Explanation:
a) a) Mutualistic relationship differs from parasitism because the first one benefits both of the involved organisms. Otherwise, parasitism benefits only one of the organisms and it can harm the host. Therefore, the parasite would have to be smaller than the host and it would be somehow extracting energy from the host.
b) The direction of evolutionary changes would follow some kind of pattern, like coevolution. Therefore, analyzing the phylogenies individually and then contrasting them, would help to understand how the host, as well as the parasite, have been evolving.
c) The phylogeny would also help to understand what changed first, or if they changed together as a result of coevolution.
