<span>1. Mutualism is a type of relationship that can be seen between two individuals of two different species to obtain benefits for both of individuals.
Examples : Coral polyps and zooxanthellae
bee and flower
Lichens
Rhizobium and root nodules
Ungulates and bacteria which live in their intestines
</span><span>2. Commensalism (this is the correct word) is a type of relationship between two organisms which belonged to two different species that one individual obtains benefits while other doesn't have any harm or benefit.
Examples : Remora and sharks
Orchids and trees
Pseudoscorpions and Beetles
Cattle Egrets and Livestock
hermit crab and sea anemone
</span>
3. Parasitism is a relationship between two organisms of two different species where one individual (parasite) gets benefits by harming other individual (host).
Examples : <em>Cuscuta</em> (parasite)<span> and angiosperms (host)
Parasitic viruses (parasite) and human (host)
Tape worms (parasite) and pigs (host)
Flukes (parasite) and human (host)
Parasitic bacteria (parasite) and human (host)</span>
Answer:
Prenatal period.
Explanation:
Two main types of reproduction that exist in living organisms are sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. The fusion of the male and female gamete leads to the formation of zygote in case of sexual reproduction.
The prenatal period may be defined as the time development required for the fetal to grow in the womb. The prenatal period starts from the conception and remains till the birth of the child. Three main stages of prenatal period are germinal stage, embryonic stage and fetal stage.
Thus, the answer is prenatal period.
In modern texts and in Earth system science, geosphere<span> refers to the solid </span>parts<span> of the Earth; it is used along with atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere to describe the systems of the Earth.</span>
Answer:
Troponin and calcium ions.
Explanation:
Troponin is a component of thin filament along with tropomyosin and actin. It is a protein complex to which calcium binds and start the production of muscular force.
Calcium also playing a very important role in muscle contractions, it binds with troponin and helping to move tropomyosin.
When calcium ion attached to troponin, then conformational changes occurs in troponin shape and moves which allow tropomyosin going away from its inhibitory position from the myosin-binding sites on actin. After this, the energized myosin head starts binding to the actin molecules and starts the cross bridge cycle, which helping in shortening the muscle's fiber.
Answer: molecule
Explanation: common knowledge
