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Westkost [7]
3 years ago
5

In nature, selective pressures on populations are varied and interrelated. Select the primary type of selection best describing

the situations below based on the information presented. Pathogenic bacteria found in many hospitals are antibiotic resistant. Brightly colored peacocks mate more frequently than do drab peacocks. Fossil evidence indicates that horses have gradually increased in size over geological time. The cheetah is reputed to be the fastest land mammal. The evolutionary process that gave rise to this speed is most likely what kind of selection
Biology
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Pathogenic bacteria found in many hospitals are antibiotic resistant.

Explanation:

Antibiotics are chemical compounds able to kill or stop the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are used as medicine  to kill pathogenic bacteria within the human body.

Although antibiotics are designed to kill bacteria, bacteria evolve quite fast and it is very common to see how bacteria adapt and become resistant to antibiotics. This is a clear example of natural selection.

Natural selection is a process in which the best adapted individuals have greater of survival and passing their genetic traits on to the next generation. In relation to antibiotics, although they manage to kill many bacterial individuals, some few individulas survive, and they become resistant to that antibiotic. For this reason, the pharmaceutical industry is always trying to make more potent antibiotics.

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Polyurethanase is an enzyme emitted by the microorganism so as to break polyurethane. Since the polymer is a significant wellspring of energy for the life form, it should be separated all together for etpum"s development.

Further details

Polyurethane

It is a polymer made out of organic units and carbamate links join them. While most polyurethanes are thermosetting polymers that don't liquefy when warmed, thermoplastic polyurethanes are likewise accessible. Polyurethanes are available in numerous parts of present-day life. They present a class of polymers that have discovered a far-reaching use in the medical and mechanical fields. Polyurethanes can be found in items such as furniture, coatings, cement, constructional materials, paints, elastomers, filaments and paddings. Polyurethane ought to be curtailed to PUR in consistence with authority German and International benchmarks.

Polyurethanase

It can be defined as such an enzyme which is secreted by microbes and used for the breakdown of polyurethane. In this breakdown process energy is released that is utilized by microorganisms.

Bio-degradation of Polyurethane

In spite of their microbial obstruction, polyurethane is attacked by microscopic organisms however the component to explain its bio-degradation is unknown. There are reports from microscopic organisms and parasites that are equipped for the breakdown of polyurethane yet the examinations about the proteins that assault the plastic are centered around bacterial compounds as it were. The enzyme is of sort esterase and protease for the most part since these chemicals are unspecific and can perceive a few regions in the polyurethane particle and hydrolyze it.

Answer details

Subject: Biology

Level: College

Keywords

  • Polyurethane
  • Polyurethanase
  • Bio-degradation of Polyurethane

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