<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
Answer:
There is an increase in demand for higher quality and quantity of food and other products.
Explanation:
There is an increase in demand for higher quality and quantity of food and other products. So, there is a huge requirement for technological innovation. Investment is needed in research and development to develop crops that are pesticide-free, resistant to disease, and able to face various weather conditions. Vertical farming and carbon-capture technology can be used to meet growing world food demands.
The right answer is higher-than-average sea levels.
With the rise in CO2 level that caused an increase in air temperature and sea surface temperatures. At this time, they were the highest ever recorded. In addition, the rise in mean sea level continued and the extent of Arctic sea ice was well below normal for most of the year.
Answer:
stone is stone , the most beautiful stone it is right I think
Waste would start to build up in the cell since lysosomes have the role of intracellular digestion of waste materials.
A known disease that is caused by a lysosomal malfunction is Hunter's disease
