Explanation:
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, or a bypoll in India, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections.
A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumbent dying or resigning, or when the incumbent becomes ineligible to continue in office (because of a recall, ennoblement, criminal conviction, or failure to maintain a minimum attendance), or when an election is invalidated by voting irregularities. In some cases a vacancy may be filled without a by-election or the office may be left vacant.
I believe the answer is: Culture assimilators
Culture assimilators filled with various programs that prepare the subject with various information in ther culture destination.
The purpose of these programs is to make the subjects able to display the behaviors that could be accepted by the people in other culture and prevent the subjects from making any actions that might offend them.
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I believe the answer is: Affiliation
Affiliation refers to the need to be accepted/become a valued member fo a certain social group.
This needs derived from primary instinct to survive (since primates have higher likelihood of maintaining survival from predators if they're staying in large groups)
Answer: A) Don't be jealous
Explanation:
According to the question,Sandy is mad at Kim because she has started dating a boy and now has a boyfriend but Sandy does not have boyfriend .Thus ,Sandy has stopped talking to Kim as she is feeling jealous of her friend .Thus, she is breaking rule of not being jealous of your friend rather support and feel happy for him/her.
Other options are incorrect because standing up for friend,volunteering when friend is in need and oblige for giving complement and repaying favors are not the rules of friendship broken by Sandy.Thus, the correct option is option(A).