The point of view in this excerpt is third-person omniscient because the excerpt uses she, herself, it, her, etc. A first person point of view uses the pronounce, I, me, myself and other pronouns that look likes you told the story yourself.Second person point of view uses you, yourself.
All are methods of appeals
Logos: Logical appeal
Pathos: Emotional appeal
Ethos: Credibility appeal
If George W Bush were to address the people of the United States after the attack on the world trade centers, he could establish an emotional, pathos approach by giving condolences to the lives lost. Since he is the president, he acts as the spearhead to the government, acting in a professional ethos manner. Lastly he might enact a more defensive approach to military spending because the government needs to safeguard against an increase in attacks on the U.S.
American Realism was a style in art, music and literature that depicted contemporary social realities and the lives and everyday activities of ordinary people. The movement began in literature in the mid-19th century, and became an important tendency in visual art in the early 20th century.
Once you have the quote inside the marks you are going to put parenthesis then put (pg. 38).