The muckrakers used the printed word (articles and books primarily) to draw attention to systemic abuses in American society during the Gilded Age (1877-1895). Writers such as Lincoln Steffens, <em>The Shame of the Cities</em>; Ida Tarbell, <em>History of Standard Oil</em>; and Upton Sinclair, <em>The Jungle</em> exposed abuses in urban life, monopolistic practices in business and the meatpacking industry. These works laid the groundwork for the reforms of the Progressive Era (1895-1920).
Populists fought monopolistic practices by railroads and producers in the West by championing cooperative enterprise among farmers. The Progressives did much the same in relationship to challenging unfair practices in urban areas and in factories. They like their Populist counterparts launched political movements at the local, state and federal level to enact laws favorable to their positions.
Suffrage at the national level was the culmination of more than sixty years of struggle by American women to achieve basic rights in American society. Women achieved success at the state level in a piecemeal way and finally obtained federal legislation in the form of the 19th Amendment, which was ratified in 1920.
The correct answer is Grover Cleveland. He served two non-consecutive terms with Benjamin Harrison serving in between.
The war on poverty concentrated on equipping the poor with skills and rebuilding their spirit and motivation. So correct option is B.
The term "war on poverty" generally refers to a collection of initiatives proposed by Johnson's administration, approved by Congress, and carried out by his Cabinet agencies. The war on poverty focused on teaching the poor new skills and reviving their spirit and motivation. Many of the programs of the war on poverty, such as Medicaid, Medicare, food stamps, Head Start, Job Corps, VISTA, and Title I, are still in place today. The Nixon administration largely dismantled the OEO, transferring its functions to a variety of other federal agencies, and the office was renamed in 1975 before being permanently closed in 1981.
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