A is the answer to the question
What is the time of this period?
Between 1870 and 1910, there were two main movements that took place in American literature: realism and naturalism.
What happened?
Realism attempted to depict things as they actually are, which contrasted with the previously dominant aesthetic of romanticism. Naturalism attempted to depict things realistically, but focused on determinism, or the inability of people to resist their circumstances.
Who was in that period?
Realism as a broad movement in art and literature survived until the end of the nineteenth century, but it changed in the 1870s, when the artist Jules Bastien-Lepage (1848–1884) introduced a form of painting that today is generally referred to as naturalism.
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The novel that would not be considered a precursor to the modern novel is definitely Lord Jim, written by Joseph Conrad, because that is a modern novel, so it cannot be its precursor, whereas Beowulf, The Iliad, and Oedipus, which are very old pieces of literature, are.
I think, in this excerpt, Elizabeth Bennet conforms to societal expectations but not at the expense of her integrity. I think she’s knowing of her own worth.
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He claims that an unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law and he compares it with a just law.
"Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust."
King provides an example of Nazi Germany: everything Hitler did in Germany was legal and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was illegal. It was "illegal" to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler's Germany.
His statements are totally against injustice.
"Injustice must be exposed, with all the tension its exposure creates, to the light of human conscience and the air of national opinion before it can be cured."
He supports the Negros' march:
"So let him march; let him make prayer pilgrimages to the city hall; let him go on freedom rides -and try to understand why he must do so."