The answer is the third one
Appointing new judges who in principle have philosophies consistent with the president.
Humanism played an important role in education during the time of the Renaissance. Its goal was to improve the lives of the country's citizens and help their communities. During the Renaissance, the humanists opened schools to teach their viewpoints. They also wrote many books about their views. Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement that was predominant in the fourteenth to sixteenth century Europe. It promoted vernacular texts as opposed to the church's restriction on any text other than religious texts.
The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials.
South America is the answer I think.