The texans elected to a state constitutional convention in the summer of 1875 residents interested in strengthening the power of state government.
The rights, functions, and prerogatives of the various governmental departments of Texas's and agencies were explicitly established by the Constitutional , including many issues typically left to the legislature, to ensure that the government would be responsive to the public will. A long bill of rights was included in the original 1876 Constitution. By hosting a Constitutional Convention in Austin in 1875, Texas's new Democratic governor, Richard Coke, and the legislature tried to repeal Reconstruction measures, decentralize power, and reclaim political dominance in the state during the 1873–1875 period of economic distress. In 1883, the Supreme Court invalidated the 1875 Civil Rights Act on the grounds that Texas's enterprises were not covered by the Constitutional .
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The doctrine by which government is created by the people AND for the people.
The idea was first developed by the Enlightenment philosophers who belied that the basic building block of Western society was a "social contract" wherein people would give up some of their liberty in return for protection by the government.
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The U.S. Constitution established America's national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. It was signed on September 17, 1787, by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, presided over by George Washington.